Electronics

Capacitors in Series Calculator

Combine capacitors in series using the reciprocal rule — the opposite of resistors.

µF
µF
µF
Total capacitance
1/C_total = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ + 1/C₃ + …C1µFC2µFC3 (0 to skip)µF

Capacitors behave backwards from resistors

Series capacitors combine reciprocally and parallel ones add directly, exactly reversing the resistor rules. Physically, series connection increases the effective plate separation while parallel increases plate area. Series wiring does raise the voltage rating, which is the usual reason to accept the loss of capacitance.

What this page needs from you

This page asks for c1 in µF, c2 in µF and c3 (0 to skip) in µF. From those it returns total capacitance in µF, together with in farads, two equal capacitors give, energy at 12 v and charge at 12 v. Every figure updates as you type, and nothing you enter leaves your browser.

Check the power rating, not just the value

Choosing a component by its resistance or capacitance alone leaves out the rating that actually determines whether it survives. Work out the power the part will dissipate and pick something rated for at least twice it: a resistor run at its limit gets hot enough to drift out of tolerance and to discolour the board.

The formula

1/C_total = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ + 1/C₃ + …

Every result on this page comes from this formula. Nothing is rounded until the final display, so figures match a spreadsheet to the cent.

How to use the Capacitors in Series Calculator

  1. Fill in each field with your own figures — the defaults are only there as an example.
  2. The result updates as you type, so there is no button to press.
  3. Check the breakdown under the main result for the supporting numbers.
  4. Use the copy button to take the result with you, or share the link to reload the same inputs.

Capacitors in Series Calculator — frequently asked questions

Is this capacitors in series calculator free to use?

Yes. Every calculator on the site is free, needs no sign-up, and runs entirely in your browser, so your figures never leave your device.

How accurate is the result?

The maths is exact for the formula shown on the page. Accuracy in the real world depends on your inputs and on assumptions the formula cannot see, so treat the output as a well-grounded estimate rather than a quote.

Can I use it on my phone?

Yes. The page is responsive, weighs a few kilobytes and works offline once loaded, so it behaves the same on a phone as on a desktop.

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About this calculator

Written and reviewed by The Samsung Calculator editorial team. Every calculator is written against a published formula, reviewed against at least one independent reference implementation, and dated when it changes.

Last reviewed September 14, 2026 · Calculation runs client-side · No data collected · Report an error